This belief was encouraged and reinforced by an elaborate Allied deception scheme (Operation Fortitude) that used dummy armies, radio chatter, and double agents to suggest that Calais was the target. Patton and Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, wh. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, decided to advance into Germany on a broad front in 1944, against the suggestions of his principal subordinates, Lieutenant Generals Omar Bradley and George S. Stalins taunts about Allied inaction with respect to a second front. The broad front versus narrow front controversy in World War II arose after General Dwight D. Having assessed the situation, the Germans believed that the Allied invasion would come at the Pas de Calais, the closest point between Britain and France. For many years the debates on the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In addition, he was given command of Army Group B in northern France, which was tasked with defending the beaches. After touring the fortifications, Rommel found them wanting and ordered that they be expanded both along the coast and inland. In late 1943, in anticipation of an Allied assault, the German commander in the West, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, was reinforced and given Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, of Africa fame, as his primary field commander. Stretching from Norway in the north to Spain in the south, the Atlantic Wall was a vast array of heavy coastal fortifications designed to repel any invasion. Confronting the Allies was Hitler's Atlantic Wall.
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